Apparatus and system of variable jewelry

ABSTRACT

An apparatus and system for variable jewelry. A first magnetic element is secured to a backing A stabilizing layer is attached to the first magnetic element, the stabilizing layer defining a recess of a predetermined shape, and the recess exposes a portion of the first magnetic element.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/686,967, filed on Apr. 16, 2012, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

The present disclosure generally relates to variable jewelry. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an apparatus for creating variable jewelry using magnetic components.

BACKGROUND

Jewelry is assembled from jewelry findings, a term known in the art to mean any structural component of a jewelry piece such as backings, clasps, hooks, wires, blanks, and bails. Once jewelry findings are assembled to create the structure of a jewelry piece, decorative elements are added to meet the aesthetic tastes of jewelry customers or owners.

The vast majority of jewelry sold today is fixed jewelry, meaning the jewelry piece is not intended to be changed or altered by the jewelry owner during the useful lifetime of the jewelry piece. Fixed jewelry is composed of various findings and decorative elements permanently bonded to one another to form a static jewelry piece.

A second type of jewelry is variable jewelry, which enables the owner to adjust various parameters or elements of the jewelry piece. Jewelry customers and owners enjoy the added flexibility that comes with changing the aesthetics of a jewelry piece as desired. There is thus a desire in the art for a convenient system of variable jewelry.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure is best understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is emphasized that, according to common practice, the various features of the drawings are not necessarily to scale. On the contrary, the dimensions of the various features are arbitrarily expanded or reduced for clarity. Like numerals denote like features throughout specification and drawing.

FIG. 1 is a top view of a jewelry piece with an interchangeable decorative element in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded top view of a jewelry piece with an interchangeable decorative element in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view, with components again exploded as in FIG. 2, of a jewelry piece with an interchangeable decorative element in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a system for variable jewelry in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a side view of a system for variable jewelry in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

This description of the exemplary embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description, relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,”, “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivative thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise.

In FIGS. 1 through 5, like items are indicated by like reference numerals and, for brevity, descriptions of a component or structure are not repeated.

The present disclosure provides an apparatus for creating variable jewelry. The apparatus is provided to enable a jewelry owner to exercise greater flexibility over the aesthetics of a piece of jewelry by permitting interchangeability of decorative pieces among a plurality of jewelry pieces. The word ‘jewelry,’ as used in this instrument, does not require a jewel or gemstone.

In some embodiments, the jewelry finding is a backing However, other jewelry findings would be suitable for use in accordance with the present disclosure. Specifically, the present disclosure could be used with jewelry findings such as pendants, clasps, hooks, wires, blanks, bezels, connectors, and bails.

In some embodiments, the backing is connected to a necklace. However, other jewelry pieces would be suitable for use in accordance with the present disclosure. Specifically, the present disclosure could be used to in connection with watches, brooches, earrings and other body piercing jewelry, bracelets, amulets, medallions, hairpins, and any suitable jewelry pieces.

FIG. 1 is a top view of one example of a jewelry piece 100 with an interchangeable decorative element in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 shows the exterior of the jewelry piece with all component pieces assembled. Viewing the exterior, a user or viewer of the apparatus sees a decorative element 2 and an attachment apparatus 12, which are described in further detail below.

FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded top view of an example of a jewelry piece 100 with an interchangeable decorative element in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 illustrates how constituent pieces of the apparatus are fitted together in the illustrated embodiment.

Backing 10 is the bottom layer of the jewelry piece. In some embodiments, backing 10 is any type of jewelry finding such as a pendant, clasp, hook, wire, blank, bezel, connector, or bail. Backing 10 can be formed from any material of sufficient hardness to provide structure to the jewelry piece, notably metals and metal alloys, or plastic composites.

Backing 10 has an attachment apparatus 12 which is used to directly or indirectly attach the jewelry piece to a user's body or clothing. For example, in the illustrated embodiment in FIG. 2, attachment apparatus 12 is a loop through which a necklace bail or earring wire is passed. The necklace bail or earring wire is then used to attach the jewelry piece to the body. Attachment apparatus 12 thus connects the jewelry piece to the body via a necklace bail or earring wire. Additional examples of attachment apparatus 12 include but are not limited to a pin, ring, band, and bracelet.

A first magnetic element 8 is shaped as a thin cylinder or disk and formed from steel or other suitable metal. First magnetic element 8 is attached on a first side to backing 10 and on a second side to stabilizing layer 6. First magnetic element 8 is attached to backing 10 and stabilizing layer 6 by cement, glue, solder, or other suitable adhesive. First magnetic element can also be attached to backing 10 by prongs or clasps which mechanically grasp and hold first magnetic element 8.

In some embodiments, backing 10 and first magnetic element 8 can be combined into a single element called a magnetic backing A magnetic backing provides the structural support of a backing and the magnetic properties of a first magnetic element. A magnetic backing is formed from steel or other suitable metal to be used in conjunction with second magnetic element 4 described below.

Stabilizing layer 6 is formed from a non-magnetic material. In some embodiments, Stabilizing layer 6 is formed from an acrylic material or plastic composite. Stabilizing layer 6 is connected to first magnetic layer 8 by cement, glue, solder, or other suitable adhesive. Alternatively, stabilizing layer 6 can be held by prongs or clasps associated with backing 10 which mechanically grasp and hold both first magnetic element 8 and stabilizing layer 6.

Stabilizing layer 6 defines a recess 14 of a predetermined shape. Recess 14 leaves a portion of first magnetic element 8 exposed. In some embodiments, the predetermined shape and dimensions of recess 14 match the shape and dimensions of a second magnetic element 4. The perimeter of second magnetic element 4 fits within recess 14.

Second magnetic element 4 is formed from a magnetic material that is magnetically attracted to the steel or other suitable metal material that forms first magnetic element 8. In some embodiments, second magnetic element 8 is formed from a neodymium magnet. In some embodiments, as illustrated in FIG. 2, second magnetic element 4 is square. Second magnetic element 4 is connected to a decorative element 2 by cement, glue, solder, or other suitable adhesive. In some embodiments, second magnetic element 4 is connected to decorative element 2 by 3M-brand instant adhesive.

Decorative element 2 can be formed from a wide variety of materials, including: gemstone, synthetic or imitation gemstone, glass, plastic, metal, wood, ceramic, and resin. Decorative element 2 is often formed as a “cabochon” having a convex, substantially hemispherical surface and a flat surface, with second magnetic element attached to the flat surface. However, decorative element 2 can be formed in any shape and size suitable for the jewelry piece.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view, with components again exploded as in FIG. 2, of a jewelry piece with an interchangeable decorative element in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. As in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 illustrates how the constituent components of jewelry piece 100 are fitted together. In the illustrated embodiment, decorative element 2 is connected to second magnetic element 4, which is disposed within recess 14 defined by stabilizing layer 6. Stabilizing layer 6 is connected to first magnetic element 8, which is also connected to backing 10.

Together backing 10, first magnetic element 8, and stabilizing layer 6 form first receiving piece 16. Together decorative element 2 and second magnetic element 4 form first top 18. In some embodiments which use a magnetic backing described above, the first receiving piece 16 is formed from a magnetic backing and stabilizing layer 6.

In use, second magnetic element 4 is magnetically attracted to first magnetic element 8. Although some of first magnetic element 8 is covered by stabilizing layer 6, a portion of first magnetic element 8 remains exposed through recess 14. When second magnetic element 4 is disposed within recess 14, first magnetic element 8 and second magnetic element 4 form a magnetic bond and are said to be magnetically engaged. First magnetic element 8 and second magnetic element 4 thus bind together decorative element 2 and backing 10.

The magnetic bond formed between first magnetic element 8 and second magnetic element 4 is of sufficient strength to hold during routine wear, but can be broken by a user easily. This magnetic bond therefore gives the jewelry piece its variable quality, as a system of interchangeable decorative pieces is created for a single backing 10.

Further, decorative piece 2 and second magnetic element 4 are prevented from rotational or lateral movement when second magnetic element 4 is engaged with first magnetic element 8 because recess 14 is shaped and dimensioned to hold second magnetic element in place.

Referring now to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, a system of variable jewelry comprises a first receiving piece 16, first top 18, and a second top 20. As described above, first receiving piece 16 is formed from backing 10, first magnetic element 8, and stabilizing layer 6. First top 18 and second top 20 are each formed from a decorative element and second magnetic element. The dotted lines on first top 18 and second top 20 indicate the location of a second magnetic element attached to the underside of each first top 18 and second top 20. In some embodiments, the decorative elements of first top 18 and second top 20 are different shapes. In some embodiments which use a magnetic backing described above, the first receiving piece 16 is formed from a magnetic backing and stabilizing layer 6.

In some embodiments, shown in FIG. 5, a system of variable jewelry comprises a first receiving piece 16, a second receiving piece 24, a third receiving piece 26, first top 18, second top 20, and a third top 22.

In still further embodiments, first magnetic element 8, stabilizing layer 6, and second magnetic element 4 can be affixed to existing fixed jewelry pieces to provide yet additional flexibility. Fixed jewelry is thus rendered variable using these three elements. For example, first magnetic element 8 and stabilizing layer 6 can be attached to an existing earring with a flat surface. Second magnetic element 4 can then be attached to any decorative piece and, via the magnetic bond between first magnetic element 8 and second magnetic element 4, can connect the decorative piece with the existing fixed jewelry piece.

Certain dimensions of various elements will now be discussed that have been used in some embodiments which have proved adequate. These dimensions are by no means limiting or exclusive embodiments of the invention. In some embodiments, first magnetic element 8 is formed from steel and is one half inch in diameter and one millimeter thick. As previously disclosed, in some embodiments first magnetic element 8 serves as the backing, called a magnetic backing In some embodiments, stabilizing layer 6 is one half inch in diameter, 1/16 of an inch thick, and defines recess 14 which is a square with sides ¼ inch in length. In some embodiments second magnetic element 4 is a square with sides ¼ inch in length and 1/16 of an inch thick. In some embodiments, decorative element 2 is between one half inch and two inches in diameter.

In some embodiments, first magnetic element 8 is formed from a magnetic material of a first polarity. Second magnetic element 4 is formed from a magnetic material of a second polarity which is opposite the first polarity. In some embodiments, both first magnetic element 8 and second magnetic element 4 are formed from a neodymium magnet.

The apparatus and system of variable jewelry disclosed herein have several advantages. A jewelry user, owner, or wearer can optionally and interchangeable alter the aesthetic appearance of their jewelry piece through a convenient system of magnetically attachable tops. Moreover, by providing a plurality of receiving pieces, even greater flexibility may be achieved with the present system. Tops can be formed from a wide variety of materials, shapes, and sizes, providing a user, owner, or wearer with a great variety of aesthetic options. The interaction between the recess and the second magnetic element ensure a top does not move rotationally or laterally during wear, while the magnetic bond between first and second magnetic elements holds the top to the receiving piece during normal wear and provides interchangeability.

In some embodiments, an apparatus comprises a backing, a first magnetic element having a first side secured to the backing, and a stabilizing layer formed on a second side of the first magnetic element, the stabilizing layer defining a recess of a predetermined shape, and wherein the recess exposes a portion of the first magnetic element.

In some embodiments, a system comprises a backing, a first magnetic element having a first side secured to the backing, a stabilizing layer formed on a second side of the first magnetic element, the stabilizing layer defining a recess of a predetermined shape, and wherein the recess exposes a portion of the first magnetic element, a second magnetic element, magnetically attracted to said first magnetic element, having a perimeter conforming to the predetermined shape wherein rotational and lateral movement of the second magnetic element is restricted when a first side of the second magnetic element is engaged with the portion of the first magnetic element, a first decorative element attached to a second side of the second magnetic element, a third magnetic element, magnetically attracted to said first magnetic element, having a perimeter conforming to the predetermined shape wherein rotational and lateral movement of the third magnetic element is restricted when a first side of the third magnetic element is engaged with the portion of the first magnetic element, and a second decorative element attached to a second side of the third magnetic element.

In some embodiments, a system comprises a plurality of backings, each backing of the plurality of backings connected to a first side of one of a plurality of first magnetic elements, each of the one of first magnetic elements further connected on a second side to one of a plurality of stabilizing layers, the stabilizing layer defining a recess of a predetermined shape, wherein the recess exposes a portion of the one of first magnetic elements, a plurality of second magnetic elements, magnetically attracted to each one of said first magnetic elements, each one second magnetic element of the plurality of second magnetic elements having a perimeter conforming to the predetermined shape wherein rotational and lateral movement of the each second magnetic element is restricted when a first side of the each second magnetic element is engaged with the portion of the one of first magnetic elements, and a plurality of decorative elements, each one of the plurality of decorative elements connected to one of the plurality of second magnetic elements.

Although examples are illustrated and described herein, embodiments are nevertheless not limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes can be made therein by those of ordinary skill within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims. 

what is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus comprising: a first magnetic element; and a stabilizing layer formed on a first side of said first magnetic element, said stabilizing layer defining a recess of a predetermined shape, and wherein said recess exposes a portion of said first magnetic element.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: a second magnetic element, magnetically attracted to said first magnetic element, having a perimeter conforming to said predetermined shape wherein rotational and lateral movement of said second magnetic element is restricted when a first side of said second magnetic element is engaged with said portion of said first magnetic element; and a decorative element attached to a second side of said second magnetic element;
 3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first magnetic element is a magnetic backing
 4. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a backing attached to a second side of said first magnetic element.
 5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said backing has an attachment apparatus for attaching to a person or to clothing.
 6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said stabilizing layer is formed from a non-magnetic material.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said first magnetic element is shaped and dimensioned the same as said backing
 8. A system comprising: a backing; a first magnetic element having a first side secured to the backing; a stabilizing layer formed on a second side of said first magnetic element, said stabilizing layer defining a recess of a predetermined shape, and wherein said recess exposes a portion of said first magnetic element; a second magnetic element, magnetically attracted to said first magnetic element, having a perimeter conforming to said predetermined shape wherein rotational and lateral movement of said second magnetic element is restricted when a first side of said second magnetic element is engaged with said portion of said first magnetic element; a first decorative element attached to a second side of said second magnetic element; a third magnetic element, magnetically attracted to said first magnetic element, having a perimeter conforming to said predetermined shape wherein rotational and lateral movement of said third magnetic element is restricted when a first side of said third magnetic element is engaged with said portion of said first magnetic element; and a second decorative element attached to a second side of said third magnetic element,
 9. The system of claim 8 wherein said second magnetic element and said third magnetic element are optionally interchangeably engaged with said first magnetic element.
 10. The system of claim 9 wherein said second magnetic element and said third magnetic element are neodymium magnets.
 11. The system of claim 10 wherein said backing has an attachment apparatus for attaching to a person or to clothing.
 12. The system of claim 11 wherein said stabilizing layer is formed from a non-magnetic material.
 13. The system of claim 12 wherein said first magnetic element is shaped and dimensioned the same as said backing
 14. A system comprising: a plurality of backings, each backing of said plurality of backings connected to a first side of one of a plurality of first magnetic elements, each of said one of first magnetic elements further connected on a second side to one of a plurality of stabilizing layers, said stabilizing layer defining a recess of a predetermined shape, wherein said recess exposes a portion of said one of first magnetic elements; a plurality of second magnetic elements, magnetically attracted to each one of said first magnetic elements, each one second magnetic element of said plurality of second magnetic elements having a perimeter conforming to said predetermined shape wherein rotational and lateral movement of said each second magnetic element is restricted when a first side of said each second magnetic element is engaged with said portion of said one of first magnetic elements; and a plurality of decorative elements, each one of said plurality of decorative elements connected to one of said plurality of second magnetic elements.
 15. The system of claim 14 wherein said each second magnetic element is interchangeable with all other second magnetic elements of said plurality of second magnetic elements.
 16. The system of claim 15 wherein said each second magnetic element is a neodymium magnet.
 17. The system of claim 16 wherein each backing of said plurality of backings has an attachment apparatus for attaching to a person or to clothing. 